KALSOL SOLUTION SOLUTION
Potassium Chloride
0.5% W/W
Asian Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd.
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| Retail Price | 80.00 NPR |
Indications
KALSOL SOLUTION SOLUTION is used for:
Hypokalemia, Electrolyte replenisher
Adult Dose
Oral
Prophylaxis of hypokalaemia and mild K deficiency; Hypokalaemia
Adult: Prevention of hypokalaemia: 20 mEq daily.
Treatment of hypokalaemia
40-100 mEq/day bid-qid. Give in divided doses if >20 mEq/day.
Intravenous
Severe acute hypokalaemia
Adult: If serum potassium level >2.5 mEq/L, give at a rate not exceeding 10 mEq/hr in a concentration of up to 40 mEq/L. Max dose: 200 mEq/24 hr.
If serum potassium level <2 mEq/L, may infuse at a rate of up to 40 mEq/hr. Continuous cardiac monitoring is essential. Max dose: 400 mEq/24 hr.
Max Dosage: 2-3 mmol potassium/kg body wt in 24 hrs.
Child Dose
Hypokalemia
0.5-2 mEq/kg PO q12hr
Monitor closely: 0.5 mEq/kg/hr IV for 1-2 hr
Renal Dose
Administration
Should be taken with food.
Contra Indications
Hyperchloraemia, severe renal or adrenal insufficiency.
Precautions
Renal or adrenocortical insufficiency; cardiac disease; acute dehydration; extensive tissue destruction. Pregnancy. Ensure adequate urine output; monitor plasma-potassium and other electrolyte concentrations. Discontinue treatment if severe nausea, vomiting or abdominal distress develops. Accumulation of potassium may occur in renal impairment.
Pregnancy-Lactation
Interactions
Potassium-sparing diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ciclosporin and potassium-containing drugs. Antimuscarinics delay gastric emptying time consequently increasing risk of GI adverse effects esp of solid oral dosage forms.
Adverse Effects
Side effects of Potassium Chloride :
GI ulceration (sometimes with haemorrhage and perforation or with late formation of strictures) following the use of enteric-coated K chloride preparation; hyperkalaemia.
Oral: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal cramps.
IV: Pain or phloebitis; cardiac toxicity.
Mechanism of Action
Potassium chloride is a major cation of the intracellular fluid. It plays an active role in the conduction of nerve impulses in the heart, brain and skeletal muscle; contraction of cardiac skeletal and smooth muscles; maintenance of normal renal function, acid-base balance, carbohydrate metabolism and gastric secretion.
Note
KALSOL SOLUTION 0.5% W/W SOLUTION manufactured by Asian Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd.. Its generic name is Potassium Chloride. KALSOL SOLUTION is availble in Nepal.
Farmaco Nepal drug index information on KALSOL SOLUTION SOLUTION is not intended for diagnosis, medical advice or treatment; neither intended to be a substitute for the exercise of professional judgment.